William

Mackey

Black Life During Slavery

William

Mackey Jr.

European life and culture at the beginning of the slave trade.

William

Mackie

Two Hundred Million Africans perished in the Slave Trade according to the European Count.

William

Mackie Jr.

Blacks after the Civil War.

William

Mackie Jr.

Black Contributions during Slavery.

An overview of Inventions by Blacks during and after Slavery.